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Travel - Internal
AIR: There are domestic flights from Tallinn to the islands of Saaremaa and Hiiumaa. (This service does not operate during the winter.)
SEA/RIVER: Frequent ferry services connect the mainland with the larger islands, and boats operate on Lake Peipsi and the Emajõgi River.
RAIL: The rail system is underdeveloped but most major cities are connected to the network. Rail services to Tartu take about 3 hours (express trains 2 hours 30 minutes) from Tallinn.
ROAD: Estonia has a high density of roads although there are few major highways. Signs are not illuminated and fairly small, so driving at night is best avoided. Car headlights must be used 24 hours a day. Lead-free and 4-star petrol are now widely available and a good network of petrol stations (many of them open 24 hours) has been developed over the last few years. Payment is in local currency or by credit card. Traffic drives on the right. Bus: There is a wide network covering most of the country including express services. Prices are very low and buses are still the most important means of transport. Taxi: Private taxis must display the name of the company and their number on the roof. Fares should be agreed upon beforehand. Marshrut-taxis are minibuses which operate on fixed routes stopping on request. They can take up to ten people. Car hire: Can be arranged at the airport or in Tallinn. Regulations: Speed limits are 110kph (68mph) on motorways, 90kph (56mph) on other roads and 50kph (37mph) in built-up areas. The consumption of alcohol while driving is strictly forbidden. Documentation: EU nationals should be in possession of an EU or national driving licence.
URBAN: Taxis in Tallinn are inexpensive. All parts of the city can also be reached by bus, trolley-bus and tram. Tickets can be bought in stalls in the main shopping areas.
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