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Home  >  World  > Europe  > United Kingdom Social Profile Each of the countries of the United Kingdom has its own particular national dishes and drinks, festivals and other events of interest, its own attractions for shoppers and its own nightlife and other entertainments. Details may be found by consulting the individual country sections. Social Conventions: The monarchy, though now only symbolic, is a powerful and often subconscious unifying force, and members of the Royal Family are the subject of unceasing fascination, with their every move avidly followed and reported by the popular press, both in Britain and abroad. Handshaking is customary when introduced to someone for the first time. Normal social courtesies should be observed when visiting someone’s home and a small present such as flowers or chocolates is appreciated. It is not customary to start eating until everyone is served. Clothing: A tie, trousers and shoes (as opposed to jeans and trainers) are necessary for entry to some nightclubs and restaurants, otherwise casual wear is widely acceptable. Use of public places: Topless sunbathing is allowed on certain beaches and tolerated in some parks. Smoking or non-smoking areas will usually be clearly marked. Cigarettes should not legally be sold to children under 16 years of age. Tipping: In hotels, a service charge of ten to 12 per cent is usual, which may be added to the bill. Ten to 15 per cent is usual for restaurants and it too is often added to the bill, in which case a further tip is not required. Ten to 15 per cent is also usual for taxi drivers and hairdressers but this is not included in the bill. There is no legal requirement to pay service charges that have been added to bills and if the service has been unsatisfactory, it may be deducted by the customer. Travellers should remember, however, that in the UK wage levels for catering staff are set at a deliberately low level in the expectation that tips will make up the difference. Copyright © 2003 Columbus Publishing Ltd. Terms and Conditions apply.