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Home  >  World  > North America  > United States  > Georgia

General Information

Nickname: Peach State

State bird: Brown Thrasher

State flower: Cherokee Rose

Capital: Atlanta

Date of admission to the Union: 2nd Jan 1788 (original 13 States; date of ratification of the Constitution)

Population: 8,186,453 (2000)

Population density: 53.2/sq km

2000 total overseas arrivals/US ranking: 805,000/11

Time: Eastern (GMT - 5). Daylight Saving Time is observed.

The State: Georgia is the largest State east of the Mississippi, and was founded in 1735 by James Oglethorpe, an Englishman who landed in Savannah and established the 13th colony in the New World. Georgia is the only State to be named after a British monarch. It is a mixture of the Old and New South, and is geographically diverse, with landscapes ranging from mountains in the northeast to the mysterious, low-lying Okefenokee Swamp in the south, called the land of the ‘trembling earth’ by the region’s Native American tribes. It was in this State that gold was first struck in North America and the gold rush that followed centred around the town of Dahlonega. Georgia’s varied climate ranges from the low humidity of the Blue Ridge Mountains to the subtropical southern coastal region.


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