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Travel - Internal
AIR: Iran Air runs services to Tehran, Tabriz, Esfahan, Shiraz, Mashhad, Ahwaz, Kish, Zahedan and other major cities. Aseman Air also runs services to the major cities. The vast size of Iran makes internal flights the most practical method of transport.
RAIL: RAJA Trains run a fairly comprehensive internal rail network. Major intercity trains oeprate on five main regional routes; Azarbaijan route (Tehran – Jolfa); Golestan route (Tehran – Gorgan); Hormozgan route (Tehran – Bandar-e-Abbas); Khorasan route (Tehran – Mashhad) and Khozetan route (Tehran – Khorramshahr). There are many areas in the mountains and the desert which can only be reached by rail. There are some air-conditioned trains, and sleeping and dining cars on many trains. For further details contact RAJA Trains (c/o Iranian Islamic Republic Railways) (see Travel – International section) for details.
ROAD: The road network is extensive, with more than 51,300km (31,800 miles) of paved roads and 490km (304 miles) of motorways, but the quality is unreliable. The two main roads, the A1 and A2 (not wholly completed as yet), link the Iraqi and Pakistani borders and the Afghan and Turkish borders. Traffic drives on the right. Bus: Widespread, cheap and comfortable, although services tend to be erratic. Taxi: Available in all cities. The urban taxis (orange or blue) will carry several passengers at a time and are much cheaper than the private taxis which only carry one person. Unofficial taxis should be avoided; use only legitimate taxis or those ordered through legitimate agencies. Group taxis for up to ten people are available for intercity travel. Prices are negotiated beforehand and tipping is not necessary. Car hire: Available in most cities and from airports. Documentation: An International Driving Permit is recommended but it is not a legal requirement. Personal insurance is required. All motorists entering Iran must possess a Carnet de Passage en Douane and an International Certificate of Vehicle ownership.
URBAN: Tehran has an extensive bus system, including double-deckers. Tickets are bought in advance at kiosks.
TRAVEL TIMES: The following chart gives approximate travel times (in hours and minutes) from Tehran to other major cities/towns in Iran.
| | Air | Road | Rail |
| Ahvaz | 1.30 | 17.00 | 19.00 |
| B. Abbas | 1.55 | 28.00 | - |
| Esfahan | 1.00 | 8.00 | 9.00 |
| Kerman | 1.30 | 20.00 | 18.00 |
| Mashhad | 1.30 | 14.00 | 15.00 |
| Shiraz | 1.30 | 15.00 | - |
| Tabriz | 1.20 | 12.00 | 11.00 |
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