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Introduction
BAGHDAD: In the capital, there is a striking contrast between the new buildings and the shabbier back streets. The Government aims to preserve the city’s Islamic character by protecting the ruins of historic buildings such as the Ike Abbasid Palace. Long-established markets still trade. The museums of Iraqi Folklore and Modern Art are well worth visiting. The River Tigris is a central feature of the city.
Excursions: South of the capital is Babylon, the great city once ruled by the Semitic King Hammirabi. The city, and particularly the famous Hanging Gardens, are now being restored.
NORTHERN/KURDISH REGION: This is a mountainous and forested area. The enormous friction between the Government and the Kurds, who have established a de facto autonomous state in Iraqi Kurdistan, makes travel in this region inadvisable at present. Check with the government advice services for up-to-date advice.
Mosul is the main northern town, with the 13th-century Palace of Qara Sariai and the old Mosque of Nabi Jirjis. Nineveh is an ancient and rich archaeological site near Mosul.
Arbil is probably the oldest continuously inhabited city in the world. Kirkuk has assumed importance since the discovery of oil. It is famous for ‘Eternal Fires’, the endless burning of gas seepage.
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