Introduction
The Northern Marianas consist of a chain of 14 islands nearly 55 miles in length. Volcanic in origin, they host a variety of scenery including beautiful bays, spectacular cliffs, caves and mountains. Because of their location they played a significant part in World War II, and the many shipwrecks around the coast bear witness to this. These, the numerous coral reefs and the clear water make them particularly good for diving.
Saipan: The largest island, Saipan, is relatively developed, with good amenities and shopping facilities. Its western shore is encircled by a barrier reef, creating a lagoon with white sand beaches. Attractions on Saipan include the last command post of the Japanese Imperial Army known as Banadero, with World War II cannons, tanks and artillery preserved in a limestone cave. Japanese and Korean peace memorials commemorate the islands’ central role in the war. Spectacular views can be had from the Puntan Sabaneta (also known as Banzai Cliff) and Laderan Banadero (also known as ’Suicide Cliff’ because of the thousands of Japanese soldiers and their families who jumped to their deaths from it in order to avoid capture).
Tinian: The island of Tinian, 3 miles south of Saipan, has a rugged coastline with tiny coves. At Abbas on the northern shore, there are blow holes where incoming waves shoot 20ft into the air. The House of Taga, a temple or meeting house associated with the legendary chief Taga, consists of magnificent stone pillars, carved in the traditional way and transported from nearby coastal areas.
Rota: Rota is a small and friendly island with a variety of natural attractions. In the main village of Songsong, life is conducted at a leisurely pace. Outside Songsong, sights include Toga Cave, a huge limestone cavern with stalactites and stalagmites, so large it was used as a wartime hospital. Wedding Cake Mountain, resembling a layered cake, is a fascinating sight. An interesting collection of artefacts can be viewed at the Rota Cave Museum, located in a gigantic limestone cave. At the Taga Stone Quarry, huge ancient stone remains carved by the Chamorros can be seen.
Elsewhere: Managha Island and Isleta Maigo Fahang (also known as Bird Island) are beautiful, unspoilt islands, set aside as nature reserves. The former can be visited in a glass-bottomed boat.
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