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Home  >  World  > North America  > United States  > Washington DC

General Information

Nickname: None

State bird: Wood Thrush

State flower: American Beauty Rose

Capital: N/A

Senate approval date of the federal city: July 1 1790

Population: 572,059 (2000)

Population density: 3231.6/sq km

2000 total overseas arrivals: 1,481,000

Time: Eastern (GMT - 5). Daylight Saving Time is observed.

The District: ‘DC’ stands for ‘District of Columbia’, not a State but an administrative district created specifically to avoid having the capital city in any one State. Washington, DC is a city of green parks, wide tree-lined streets, white marble buildings and, surprising for a US city, no skyscrapers, which gives it a more European air. It is the centre for visiting diplomats and has the fourth-largest concentration of hotel and motel rooms in the country. Tourism is the leading private industry and business interests are increasingly attracted by the many light-industrial, high-tech and research companies now moving into the region. The ‘Metro area’ (population: 5.4 million) refers to the District of Columbia and surrounding counties and cities in Maryland and Virginia.

Note: Following the terrorist attack on the Pentagon of 11 September 2001 and subsequent anthrax alerts, security throughout the capital is on heightened alert. Travellers may experience extensive waits or cancellations of tours around sensitive public buildings. General information can be obtained from the nearest US embassy or from the Foreign Commonwealth Office (website: www.fco.gov.uk); the Washington, DC Convention and Tourism Corporation (website: www.washington.org) and online from the District of Columbia’s (website: www.dc.gov) which highlights specific closure of federal buildings and the status of different tours.


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